The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The Blindness of Pi-waṕ-ōk, sentence 106
“Hai-yu,” Pi-waṕ-ōk cried, “be you male or female, father or mother of these young birds, as you love them, pity me.”
Who acts: Hai, you · What happens: cry, be, love, pity · To what, where: ōk, Hai · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The Blindness of Pi-waṕ-ōk. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hai, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Hai | punct |
| 2 | Hai | Hai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 cried | nsubj |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 yu | punct |
| 4 | yu | yu | X | Foreign=Yes | 2 Hai | dep |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 yu | punct |
| 6 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Hai | punct |
| 7 | Pi | pi | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Hai | appos |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 Pi | punct |
| 9 | waṕ | waṕ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ōk | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 waṕ | punct |
| 11 | ōk | ōk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 cried | nsubj |
| 12 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 male | punct |
| 14 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 male | punct |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 male | cop |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 male | nsubj |
| 17 | male | male | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 cried | ccomp |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 female | cc |
| 19 | female | female | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 male | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 father | punct |
| 21 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 male | conj |
| 22 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 23 mother | cc |
| 23 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 father | conj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 birds | case |
| 25 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 27 birds | det |
| 26 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 birds | amod |
| 27 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 father | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 love | punct |
| 29 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 31 love | mark |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 love | nsubj |
| 31 | love | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 cried | parataxis |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 love | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 pity | punct |
| 34 | pity | pity | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 love | conj |
| 35 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 pity | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 cried | punct |
| 37 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | past | Hai | waṕ ōk nsubj | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is in a quote | infinitive | you | father of this young birds or mother conj; male property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be in a quote | you not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | love in a quote | present | you | ōk | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | pity in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | Hai | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/13/106/