The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The Blindness of Pi-waṕ-ōk, sentence 11

“Oh, that is nothing,” Í-kai-si said to him, “the hard wind which you have been out in all day has made them a little sore.

Who acts: that, Í si · What happens: be, say, make · To what, where: nothing, hard wind, Pi · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The Blindness of Pi-waṕ-ōk. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that, Í si), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	“	"	PUNCT	_	6 nothing	punct
2	Oh	oh	INTJ	_	6 nothing	discourse
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 Oh	punct
4	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	6 nothing	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 nothing	cop
6	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	14 said	ccomp
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 nothing	punct
8	”	"	PUNCT	_	6 nothing	punct
9	Í	Í	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 si	compound
10	-	-	PUNCT	_	9 Í	punct
11	kai	kai	X	Foreign=Yes	9 Í	dep
12	-	-	PUNCT	_	13 si	punct
13	si	si	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 said	nsubj
14	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
15	to	to	ADP	_	16 him	case
16	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 said	obl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 wind	punct
18	“	"	PUNCT	_	21 wind	punct
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 wind	det
20	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 wind	amod
21	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 said	obl
22	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	31 made	obj
23	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	31 made	nsubj
24	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	31 made	aux
25	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	31 made	aux:pass
26	out	out	ADP	_	25 been	compound:prt
27	in	in	ADP	_	29 day	case
28	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	29 day	det
29	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 made	obl
30	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	31 made	aux
31	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	21 wind	acl:relcl
32	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 made	obj
33	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	35 sore	det
34	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	35 sore	amod
35	sore	sore	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 made	obj
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	14 said	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	when	other	roles by
1	is a in a quote	present	that	nothing				tree rules
2	say speech: assert	past	Í si	the hard wind	Pi			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient
3	make in a quote	present · perfect · passive		Pi		day	the hard wind obj; ōk obj; a little sore obj	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/13/11/

🌲 The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The Blindness of Pi-waṕ-ōk, sentence 11

The tree

Pragmatics

The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The Blindness of Pi-waṕ-ōk, sentence 11