The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, Ragged Head, sentence 57
At the sound of the shot all the Nez Percés rushed out of their lodges and up and down the stream to learn what had happened.
Who acts: Nez Percés · What happens: rush out, learn, happen · To what, where: lodges, sound · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Ragged Head. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nez Percés), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 sound | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sound | det |
| 3 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 rushed | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 shot | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 shot | det |
| 6 | shot | shot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sound | nmod |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 rushed | det:predet |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Percés | det |
| 9 | Nez | Nez | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Percés | compound |
| 10 | Percés | Percés | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 rushed | nsubj |
| 11 | rushed | rush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | out | out | ADP | _ | 15 lodges | case |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 lodges | case |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 lodges | nmod:poss |
| 15 | lodges | lodge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 rushed | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 stream | cc |
| 17 | up | up | ADV | _ | 21 stream | advmod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 stream | cc |
| 19 | down | down | ADP | _ | 21 stream | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 stream | det |
| 21 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 lodges | conj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 learn | mark |
| 23 | learn | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 stream | acl |
| 24 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 26 happened | nsubj |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 happened | aux |
| 26 | happened | happen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 learn | ccomp |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 rushed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rush out | past | the Nez Percés | Piegans's lodges and the stream | the sound of the shot | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent lodge=Theme at sound=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | learn | to-infinitive | the Nez Percés not said here | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | happen | past · perfect | what nsubj | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/14/57/