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The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, Nothing Child, sentence 122

The girl said, “My father sent me to sit beside the person who killed the eagle, the white wolf with the black tail, and the white fox with the black-tipped tail.”

Who acts: girl, father, person · What happens: say, send, sit, kill, tip · To what, where: girl, white fox, eagle · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Nothing Child. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, father, person), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjpunctpunctnmod:possnsubjccompobjmarkadvclcasedetoblnsubjacl:relcldetobjpunctdetamodapposcasedetamodnmodpunctccdetamodoblcasedetcompoundpunctamodnmodpunctpunctrootTheDETgirlNOUNsaidVERB,PUNCT“PUNCTMyPRONfatherNOUNsentVERBmePRONtoPARTsitVERBbesideADPtheDETpersonNOUNwhoPRONkilledVERBtheDETeagleNOUN,PUNCTtheDETwhiteADJwolfNOUNwithADPtheDETblackADJtailNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETwhiteADJfoxNOUNwithADPtheDETblackADJ-PUNCTtippedVERBtailNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 girldet
2girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_8 sentpunct
5“"PUNCT_8 sentpunct
6MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 fathernmod:poss
7fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing8 sentnsubj
8sentsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 saidccomp
9meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 sentobj
10totoPART_11 sitmark
11sitsitVERBVerbForm=Inf8 sentadvcl
12besidebesideADP_14 personcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 persondet
14personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing11 sitobl
15whowhoPRONPronType=Rel16 killednsubj
16killedkillVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 personacl:relcl
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 eagledet
18eagleeagleNOUNNumber=Sing16 killedobj
19,,PUNCT_22 wolfpunct
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 wolfdet
21whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos22 wolfamod
22wolfwolfNOUNNumber=Sing18 eagleappos
23withwithADP_26 tailcase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 taildet
25blackblackADJDegree=Pos26 tailamod
26tailtailNOUNNumber=Sing22 wolfnmod
27,,PUNCT_31 foxpunct
28andandCCONJ_31 foxcc
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 foxdet
30whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos31 foxamod
31foxfoxNOUNNumber=Sing11 sitobl
32withwithADP_37 tailcase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 taildet
34blackblackADJDegree=Pos36 tippedcompound
35--PUNCT_34 blackpunct
36tippedtipVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass37 tailamod
37tailtailNOUNNumber=Sing31 foxnmod
38..PUNCT_3 saidpunct
39”"PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe girlvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2send in a quotepastMy fatherthe girl = girlvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme
3sit in a quoteto-infinitiveMy father not said herethe white fox with the tipped tailbeside the personvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent beside person=Location
4kill in a quotepastthe personthe eaglevn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eagle=Theme
5tip in a quoteparticiplevn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/15/122/