The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, Nothing Child, sentence 122
The girl said, “My father sent me to sit beside the person who killed the eagle, the white wolf with the black tail, and the white fox with the black-tipped tail.”
Who acts: girl, father, person · What happens: say, send, sit, kill, tip · To what, where: girl, white fox, eagle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Nothing Child. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, father, person), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 girl | det |
| 2 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 sent | punct |
| 5 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 sent | punct |
| 6 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 father | nmod:poss |
| 7 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sent | nsubj |
| 8 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | ccomp |
| 9 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 sent | obj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 sit | mark |
| 11 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 sent | advcl |
| 12 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 14 person | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 person | det |
| 14 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sit | obl |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 killed | nsubj |
| 16 | killed | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 person | acl:relcl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 eagle | det |
| 18 | eagle | eagle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 killed | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 wolf | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 wolf | det |
| 21 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 wolf | amod |
| 22 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 eagle | appos |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 tail | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 tail | det |
| 25 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 tail | amod |
| 26 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 wolf | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 fox | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 fox | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 fox | det |
| 30 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 fox | amod |
| 31 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sit | obl |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 tail | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 tail | det |
| 34 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 tipped | compound |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 black | punct |
| 36 | tipped | tip | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 tail | amod |
| 37 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 fox | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 39 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the girl | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | send in a quote | past | My father | the girl = girl | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||||
| 3 | sit in a quote | to-infinitive | My father not said here | the white fox with the tipped tail | beside the person | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent beside person=Location | |||
| 4 | kill in a quote | past | the person | the eagle | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eagle=Theme | ||||
| 5 | tip in a quote | participle | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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