The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, Nothing Child, sentence 13
One day, while the young brother was sitting in the lodge making arrows, and the woman was outside tanning a hide, she called to him and said, “Oh, brother, come out and kill this pretty bird that is here,” but the boy was busy smoothing his arrows, and paid no attention.
Who acts: young brother, lodge, woman, pretty bird, boy · What happens: sit, make, tan, call, say, come out · To what, where: One day, lodge, arrows, hide, brother, pretty bird · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Nothing Child. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young brother, lodge, woman, pretty bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 paid | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 sitting | punct |
| 4 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 9 sitting | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 brother | det |
| 6 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 brother | amod |
| 7 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sitting | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 sitting | aux |
| 9 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 day | acl:relcl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 lodge | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 lodge | det |
| 12 | lodge | lodge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sitting | obl |
| 13 | making | make | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 lodge | acl |
| 14 | arrows | arrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 making | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 tanning | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 tanning | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 woman | det |
| 18 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 tanning | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 tanning | aux |
| 20 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 21 tanning | advmod |
| 21 | tanning | tan | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 sitting | parataxis |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 hide | det |
| 23 | hide | hide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 tanning | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 called | punct |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 called | nsubj |
| 26 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 tanning | parataxis |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 him | case |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 called | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 said | cc |
| 30 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 called | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 come | punct |
| 32 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 come | punct |
| 33 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 37 come | discourse |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 Oh | punct |
| 35 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 Oh | vocative |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 Oh | punct |
| 37 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 said | ccomp |
| 38 | out | out | ADV | _ | 37 come | advmod |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 kill | cc |
| 40 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 come | conj |
| 41 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 43 bird | det |
| 42 | pretty | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 bird | amod |
| 43 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 kill | obj |
| 44 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 46 here | nsubj |
| 45 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 here | cop |
| 46 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 43 bird | acl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 here | punct |
| 48 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 40 kill | punct |
| 49 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 53 busy | cc |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 boy | det |
| 51 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 busy | nsubj |
| 52 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 busy | cop |
| 53 | busy | busy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 come | conj |
| 54 | smoothing | smooth | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 53 busy | advcl |
| 55 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 arrows | nmod:poss |
| 56 | arrows | arrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 smoothing | obj |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 paid | punct |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 paid | cc |
| 59 | paid | pay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 60 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 61 attention | det |
| 61 | attention | attention | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 paid | obj |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 59 paid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past · progressive | the young brother | One day not said here | the lodge | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent day=Theme in lodge=Location | |||
| 2 | make | gerund | the lodge not said here | arrows | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset arrow=Product | ||||
| 3 | tan | past · progressive | the woman | a hide | outside property | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hide=Patient | |||
| 4 | call | past | woman | brother | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | woman not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | come out in a quote | infinitive | out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 7 | kill in a quote | infinitive | this pretty bird | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Theme | |||||
| 8 | is in a quote | present | this pretty bird | here property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | is | past | the boy | busy property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | smooth | gerund | the boy not said here | brother's arrows | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent arrow=Patient | ||||
| 11 | pay | past | no attention | day | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent attention=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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