The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, Nothing Child, sentence 145
I want you to take a rope and tie me by the feet to the lodge poles, so that I may hang head downward from the poles.
Who acts: I, you · What happens: want, take, tie, hang · To what, where: you, rope, me, head, poles
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Nothing Child. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 want | nsubj |
| 2 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 want | obj |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 take | mark |
| 5 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 want | xcomp |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 rope | det |
| 7 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 take | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 tie | cc |
| 9 | tie | tie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 take | conj |
| 10 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 tie | obj |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 feet | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 feet | det |
| 13 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 tie | obl |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 poles | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 poles | det |
| 16 | lodge | lodge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 poles | compound |
| 17 | poles | pole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 tie | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 hang | punct |
| 19 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 23 hang | mark |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 so | fixed |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 hang | nsubj |
| 22 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 hang | aux |
| 23 | hang | hang | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 take | conj |
| 24 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 hang | obj |
| 25 | downward | downward | ADV | _ | 23 hang | advmod |
| 26 | from | from | ADP | _ | 28 poles | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 poles | det |
| 28 | poles | pole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 hang | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 want | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | present | I | you | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | take not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | a rope | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rope=Theme | ||||
| 3 | tie | infinitive | you not said here | me | by the feet; to the lodge poles | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent i=Patient to pole=Co-Patient | |||
| 4 | hang | may | I | head | the poles | downward property | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/15/145/