The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, Nothing Child, sentence 160
One day, in the early summer, Nothing Child’s wife said to him, “Oh, how much I would like some fresh berries to eat!”
Who acts: wife · What happens: say, like, eat · To what, where: husband, much · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Nothing Child. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 said | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 summer | punct |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 summer | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 summer | det |
| 6 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 summer | amod |
| 7 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 day | parataxis |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 day | punct |
| 9 | Nothing | Nothing | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 wife | nmod:poss |
| 10 | Child | Child | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Nothing | flat |
| 11 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 9 Nothing | case |
| 12 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 said | nsubj |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 him | case |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 said | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 like | punct |
| 17 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 like | punct |
| 18 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 24 like | discourse |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 like | punct |
| 20 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 much | advmod |
| 21 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 like | obj |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 like | nsubj |
| 23 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 like | aux |
| 24 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 said | ccomp |
| 25 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 27 berries | det |
| 26 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 berries | amod |
| 27 | berries | berry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 like | obj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 eat | mark |
| 29 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 berries | acl |
| 30 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 24 like | punct |
| 31 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 like | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: express | past | Nothing's wife | husband | day | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | like in a quote | would | Nothing's wife = wife | much | some fresh berries obj | tree rules | |||
| 3 | eat in a quote | to-infinitive | Nothing's wife = wife not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/15/160/