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The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, Nothing Child, sentence 171

Nothing Child sent word back that this was a hard thing he was asked to do; he feared he could not do it, but he would try.

Who acts: Nothing Child, this, son · What happens: send back, be, ask, do, fear, not do · To what, where: word, hard thing, son, prairie · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Nothing Child. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nothing Child, this, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

compoundnsubjobjadvmodmarknsubjcopdetamodadvclnsubjaux:passacl:relclmarkxcomppunctnsubjconjnsubjauxadvmodccompobjpunctccnsubjauxparataxispunctrootNothingPRONChildNOUNsentVERBwordNOUNbackADVthatSCONJthisPRONwasAUXaDEThardADJthingNOUNhePRONwasAUXaskedVERBtoPARTdoVERB;PUNCThePRONfearedVERBhePRONcouldAUXnotPARTdoVERBitPRON,PUNCTbutCCONJhePRONwouldAUXtryVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg2 Childcompound
2ChildchildNOUNNumber=Sing3 sentnsubj
3sentsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing3 sentobj
5backbackADV_3 sentadvmod
6thatthatSCONJ_11 thingmark
7thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem11 thingnsubj
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 thingcop
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 thingdet
10hardhardADJDegree=Pos11 thingamod
11thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing3 sentadvcl
12hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 askednsubj
13wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 askedaux:pass
14askedaskVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 thingacl:relcl
15totoPART_16 domark
16dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf14 askedxcomp
17;;PUNCT_19 fearedpunct
18hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 fearednsubj
19fearedfearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 sentconj
20hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 donsubj
21couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin23 doaux
22notnotPARTPolarity=Neg23 doadvmod
23dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf19 fearedccomp
24ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 doobj
25,,PUNCT_29 trypunct
26butbutCCONJ_29 trycc
27hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 trynsubj
28wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin29 tryaux
29trytryVERBVerbForm=Inf3 sentparataxis
30..PUNCT_3 sentpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1send backpastNothing Childwordvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme
2is apastthisa hard thingtree rules
3ask speech: askpast · passivesonvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic
4do not said to happento-infinitiveson not said herevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5fearpastsonvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
6not docouldsonprairievn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
7trywouldsonvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/15/171/