The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, Nothing Child, sentence 171
Nothing Child sent word back that this was a hard thing he was asked to do; he feared he could not do it, but he would try.
Who acts: Nothing Child, this, son · What happens: send back, be, ask, do, fear, not do · To what, where: word, hard thing, son, prairie · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Nothing Child. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nothing Child, this, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 2 Child | compound |
| 2 | Child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sent | nsubj |
| 3 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sent | obj |
| 5 | back | back | ADV | _ | 3 sent | advmod |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 thing | mark |
| 7 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 thing | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 thing | cop |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 thing | det |
| 10 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 thing | amod |
| 11 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sent | advcl |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 asked | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 asked | aux:pass |
| 14 | asked | ask | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 thing | acl:relcl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 do | mark |
| 16 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 asked | xcomp |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 feared | punct |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 feared | nsubj |
| 19 | feared | fear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sent | conj |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 do | nsubj |
| 21 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 do | aux |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 do | advmod |
| 23 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 feared | ccomp |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 do | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 try | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 try | cc |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 try | nsubj |
| 28 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 try | aux |
| 29 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 sent | parataxis |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send back | past | Nothing Child | word | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | this | a hard thing | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | past · passive | son | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | do not said to happen | to-infinitive | son not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | fear | past | son | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | not do | could | son | prairie | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | try | would | son | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/15/171/