The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, Nothing Child, sentence 80
When the chief of the camp heard of how she had found the child, he said to the old woman, “Take good care of that child; he was put there for some good purpose.”
Who acts: chief, man, child · What happens: hear, find, say, take, put, care · To what, where: child, old woman, good care, man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Nothing Child. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chief, man, child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 heard | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 chief | det |
| 3 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 heard | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 camp | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 camp | det |
| 6 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 chief | nmod |
| 7 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 said | advcl |
| 8 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 12 found | mark |
| 9 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 found | advmod |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 found | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 found | aux |
| 12 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 heard | ccomp |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 child | det |
| 14 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 found | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 heard | punct |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 said | nsubj |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 woman | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 woman | det |
| 20 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 woman | amod |
| 21 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 said | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 Take | punct |
| 23 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 Take | punct |
| 24 | Take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 said | ccomp |
| 25 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 care | amod |
| 26 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 Take | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 child | case |
| 28 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 29 child | det |
| 29 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 care | nmod |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 put | punct |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 put | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 put | aux:pass |
| 33 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 Take | conj |
| 34 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 33 put | advmod |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 purpose | case |
| 36 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 38 purpose | det |
| 37 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 purpose | amod |
| 38 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 put | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 Take | punct |
| 40 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 Take | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | the chief of the camp | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | find | past · perfect | chief | the child | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Topic | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | man | the old woman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to woman=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | take in a quote | infinitive | good care of that child | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent care=Theme | |||||
| 5 | put in a quote | past · passive | man | there | for some good purpose | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal | |||
| 6 | care in a quote | that child | nom care «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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