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The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, Nothing Child, sentence 95

They said that it was not fair, that the boy had made a chance shot, and they asked the chief to try their skill in some other way.

Who acts: daughters, decision, chief · What happens: say, not be, make, ask, try · To what, where: boy, chief, skill, other way · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Nothing Child. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughters, decision, chief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjmarknsubjcopadvmodccomppunctmarkdetnsubj:passauxccompdetcompoundobjpunctccnsubjconjdetobjmarkxcompnmod:possobjcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheyPRONsaidVERBthatSCONJitPRONwasAUXnotPARTfairADJ,PUNCTthatSCONJtheDETboyNOUNhadAUXmadeVERBaDETchanceNOUNshotNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONaskedVERBtheDETchiefNOUNtoPARTtryVERBtheirPRONskillNOUNinADPsomeDETotherADJwayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 saidnsubj
2saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thatthatSCONJ_7 fairmark
4ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 fairnsubj
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 faircop
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 fairadvmod
7fairfairADJDegree=Pos2 saidccomp
8,,PUNCT_13 madepunct
9thatthatSCONJ_13 mademark
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 boydet
11boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing13 madensubj:pass
12hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 madeaux
13mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 saidccomp
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 shotdet
15chancechanceNOUNNumber=Sing16 shotcompound
16shotshotNOUNNumber=Sing13 madeobj
17,,PUNCT_20 askedpunct
18andandCCONJ_20 askedcc
19theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 askednsubj
20askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 saidconj
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 chiefdet
22chiefchiefNOUNNumber=Sing20 askedobj
23totoPART_24 trymark
24trytryVERBVerbForm=Inf20 askedxcomp
25theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 skillnmod:poss
26skillskillNOUNNumber=Sing24 tryobj
27ininADP_30 waycase
28somesomeDETPronType=Ind30 waydet
29otherotherADJDegree=Pos30 wayamod
30waywayNOUNNumber=Sing24 tryobl
31..PUNCT_2 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastdaughters = daughtervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not ispastdecisionfair propertytree rules
3makepast · perfect · passivethe boya chance shot objvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary shot=Product
4ask speech: askpastdaughters = daughterthe chiefvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent chief=Recipient clause=Topic
5try not said to happento-infinitivethe chief not said heredaughters's skillsome other wayvn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skill=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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