The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, Nothing Child, sentence 95
They said that it was not fair, that the boy had made a chance shot, and they asked the chief to try their skill in some other way.
Who acts: daughters, decision, chief · What happens: say, not be, make, ask, try · To what, where: boy, chief, skill, other way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Nothing Child. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughters, decision, chief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 said | nsubj |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 fair | mark |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 fair | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 fair | cop |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 fair | advmod |
| 7 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 said | ccomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 made | punct |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 made | mark |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 boy | det |
| 11 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 made | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 made | aux |
| 13 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 said | ccomp |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 shot | det |
| 15 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 shot | compound |
| 16 | shot | shot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 made | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 asked | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 asked | cc |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 asked | nsubj |
| 20 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | conj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 chief | det |
| 22 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 asked | obj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 try | mark |
| 24 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 asked | xcomp |
| 25 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 skill | nmod:poss |
| 26 | skill | skill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 try | obj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 way | case |
| 28 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 30 way | det |
| 29 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 way | amod |
| 30 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 try | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | daughters = daughter | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not is | past | decision | fair property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | make | past · perfect · passive | the boy | a chance shot obj | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary shot=Product | ||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | past | daughters = daughter | the chief | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent chief=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | try not said to happen | to-infinitive | the chief not said here | daughters's skill | some other way | vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skill=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/15/95/