The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, Nothing Child, sentence 98
The next morning they all went out to visit their traps, and in almost all the traps they found something—wolves, foxes, badgers, and other animals.
Who acts: children · What happens: go out, visit, find · To what, where: traps, something
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Nothing Child. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 morning | det |
| 2 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 morning | amod |
| 3 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 went | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 went | nsubj |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 went | advmod |
| 6 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | out | out | ADV | _ | 6 went | advmod |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 visit | mark |
| 9 | visit | visit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 went | advcl |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 traps | nmod:poss |
| 11 | traps | trap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 visit | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 found | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 found | cc |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 traps | case |
| 15 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 16 all | advmod |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 traps | det:predet |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 traps | det |
| 18 | traps | trap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 found | obl |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 found | nsubj |
| 20 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 went | conj |
| 21 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 20 found | obj |
| 22 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 wolves | punct |
| 23 | wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 something | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 foxes | punct |
| 25 | foxes | fox | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 wolves | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 badgers | punct |
| 27 | badgers | badger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 wolves | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 animals | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 animals | cc |
| 30 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 animals | amod |
| 31 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 something | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go out | past | children = child | morning | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | visit | to-infinitive | children = child not said here | children's traps | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trap=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | find | past | children = child | something wolves and foxes and badgers other animals | all traps | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/15/98/