The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, Shield Quiver’s Wife, sentence 66
She went back to the camping-place, and when she got there her husband was stooping down hobbling the horses.
Who acts: girl, husband · What happens: go back, get, stoop down, hobble · To what, where: horses
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Shield Quiver’s Wife. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, husband), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | back | back | ADV | _ | 2 went | advmod |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 place | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 place | det |
| 6 | camping | camping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 place | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 camping | punct |
| 8 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 went | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 stooping | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 stooping | cc |
| 11 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 got | advmod |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 got | nsubj |
| 13 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 stooping | advcl |
| 14 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 got | advmod |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 husband | nmod:poss |
| 16 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 stooping | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 stooping | aux |
| 18 | stooping | stoop | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 went | advcl |
| 19 | down | down | ADP | _ | 18 stooping | compound:prt |
| 20 | hobbling | hobble | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 stooping | advcl |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 horses | det |
| 22 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 hobbling | obj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go back | past | girl | to the camping place result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to place=Result | ||||
| 2 | get | past | girl | there | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | stoop down | past · progressive | girl's husband | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | hobble | gerund | girl's husband not said here | the horses | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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