The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The Beaver Stick, sentence 11
“Well,” said one, “you have each told your choice, but you have not spoken of the very handsomest and nicest of all the young men.
Who acts: you · What happens: say, tell, not speak · To what, where: one, choice · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The Beaver Stick. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 5 said | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 4 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 said | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 told | punct |
| 8 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 told | punct |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 have | nsubj |
| 10 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 told | aux |
| 11 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 have | obj |
| 12 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 said | ccomp |
| 13 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 choice | nmod:poss |
| 14 | choice | choice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 told | iobj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 spoken | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 spoken | cc |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 spoken | nsubj |
| 18 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 spoken | aux |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 spoken | advmod |
| 20 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 said | parataxis |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 handsomest | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 handsomest | det |
| 23 | very | very | ADV | _ | 24 handsomest | advmod |
| 24 | handsomest | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 20 spoken | parataxis |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 nicest | cc |
| 26 | nicest | nice | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 24 handsomest | conj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 men | case |
| 28 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 men | det:predet |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 men | det |
| 30 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 men | amod |
| 31 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 nicest | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | one | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert in a quote | present · perfect | your choice | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent choice=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | not speak speech: other in a quote | present · perfect | you | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/17/11/