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The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The Beaver Stick, sentence 117

Now let me explain to you,” and the old man began to point out the different medicines and to tell what they were, explaining the wonderful and mysterious power of each.

Who acts: you, me, old man, medicines · What happens: let, explain, begin, point out, tell · To what, where: me, you, different medicines, wonderful power · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The Beaver Stick. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, me, old man, medicines), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodobjxcompcaseoblpunctpunctccdetamodnsubjconjmarkxcompcompound:prtdetamodobjccmarkconjobjnsubjauxpunctccompdetamodccconjobjcasenmodpunctrootNowADVletVERBmePRONexplainVERBtoADPyouPRON,PUNCT”PUNCTandCCONJtheDEToldADJmanNOUNbeganVERBtoPARTpointVERBoutADPtheDETdifferentADJmedicinesNOUNandCCONJtoPARTtellVERBwhatPRONtheyPRONwereAUX,PUNCTexplainingVERBtheDETwonderfulADJandCCONJmysteriousADJpowerNOUNofADPeachDET.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem2 letadvmod
2letletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 letobj
4explainexplainVERBVerbForm=Inf2 letxcomp
5totoADP_6 youcase
6youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs4 explainobl
7,,PUNCT_4 explainpunct
8”"PUNCT_2 letpunct
9andandCCONJ_13 begancc
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 mandet
11oldoldADJDegree=Pos12 manamod
12manmanNOUNNumber=Sing13 begannsubj
13beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 letconj
14totoPART_15 pointmark
15pointpointVERBVerbForm=Inf13 beganxcomp
16outoutADP_15 pointcompound:prt
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 medicinesdet
18differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos19 medicinesamod
19medicinesmedicineNOUNNumber=Plur15 pointobj
20andandCCONJ_22 tellcc
21totoPART_22 tellmark
22telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf15 pointconj
23whatwhatPRONPronType=Int27 explainingobj
24theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 explainingnsubj
25werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 explainingaux
26,,PUNCT_27 explainingpunct
27explainingexplainVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part22 tellccomp
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 powerdet
29wonderfulwonderfulADJDegree=Pos32 poweramod
30andandCCONJ_31 mysteriouscc
31mysteriousmysteriousADJDegree=Pos29 wonderfulconj
32powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing27 explainingobj
33ofofADP_34 eachcase
34eacheachDETPronType=Tot32 powernmod
35..PUNCT_2 letpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1letimperativeyou not said heremenowtree rules
2explain speech: assertinfinitiveme not said hereyouvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V PP.recipient how S»: agent=Agent to you=Recipient
3begin in a quotepastthe old manvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
4point out in a quoteto-infinitivethe old man not said herethe different medicinesvn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent medicine=Patient
5tell speech: assert in a quoteto-infinitivethe old man not said herevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6explain speech: assert in a quotepast · progressivemedicines = medicinethe wonderful power of eachwhat objtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/17/117/