The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The Beaver Stick, sentence 134
When he reached the shore he knelt down in the grass and cried, cried long and bitterly, for he felt very sad to leave the kind beavers.
Who acts: power · What happens: reach, kneel down, cry, feel, leave · To what, where: shore, grass, kind beavers
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The Beaver Stick. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (power), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 3 reached | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 reached | nsubj |
| 3 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 knelt | advcl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 shore | det |
| 5 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 reached | obj |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 knelt | nsubj |
| 7 | knelt | kneel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | down | down | ADP | _ | 7 knelt | compound:prt |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 grass | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 grass | det |
| 11 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 knelt | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 cried | cc |
| 13 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 knelt | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 cried | punct |
| 15 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 cried | conj |
| 16 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 15 cried | advmod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 bitterly | cc |
| 18 | bitterly | bitterly | ADV | _ | 16 long | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 felt | punct |
| 20 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 22 felt | mark |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 felt | nsubj |
| 22 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 cried | parataxis |
| 23 | very | very | ADV | _ | 24 sad | advmod |
| 24 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 felt | xcomp |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 leave | mark |
| 26 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 sad | xcomp |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 beavers | det |
| 28 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 beavers | amod |
| 29 | beavers | beaver | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 leave | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 knelt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | past | power | the shore | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent shore=Theme | ||||
| 2 | kneel down | past | power | the grass | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in grass=Location | ||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | past | power not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | cry speech: express | past | power not said here | long property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | feel | past | power | sad property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | leave | to-infinitive | power not said here | the kind beavers | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beaver=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/17/134/