The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The Beaver Stick, sentence 140
Cut me some logs so that I may make a raft on which to cross it safely.”
Who acts: you, I · What happens: cut, make, cross · To what, where: logs, me, raft
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The Beaver Stick. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 Cut | iobj |
| 3 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 4 logs | det |
| 4 | logs | log | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Cut | obj |
| 5 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 9 make | mark |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 5 so | fixed |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 make | nsubj |
| 8 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 make | aux |
| 9 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Cut | advcl |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 raft | det |
| 11 | raft | raft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 make | obj |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 which | case |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 cross | obl |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 cross | mark |
| 15 | cross | cross | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 raft | acl:relcl |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 cross | obj |
| 17 | safely | safely | ADV | _ | 15 cross | advmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Cut | punct |
| 19 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Cut | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cut | imperative | you not said here | some logs | me | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset i=Beneficiary log=Product | |||
| 2 | make | may | I | a raft | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent raft=Product | ||||
| 3 | cross | to-infinitive | I not said here | raft | a raft | safely property | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/17/140/