The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The Beaver Stick, sentence 153
When he came out of the fourth sweat lodge, New Robe had shed the last of his beaver fur, and was so changed that no one recognized him.
Who acts: man, New Robe, one · What happens: come out, shed, change, recognize · To what, where: fourth sweat lodge, last, man
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The Beaver Stick. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, New Robe, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 lodge | case |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 lodge | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 lodge | det |
| 7 | fourth | fourth | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 9 lodge | amod |
| 8 | sweat | sweat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lodge | compound |
| 9 | lodge | lodge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 shed | punct |
| 11 | New | New | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 Robe | amod |
| 12 | Robe | Robe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 shed | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 shed | aux |
| 14 | shed | shed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 lodge | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 last | det |
| 16 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 shed | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 fur | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 fur | nmod:poss |
| 19 | beaver | beaver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 fur | compound |
| 20 | fur | fur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 last | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 changed | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 changed | cc |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 changed | aux:pass |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 changed | advmod |
| 25 | changed | change | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 came | parataxis |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 recognized | mark |
| 27 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 28 one | det |
| 28 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 recognized | nsubj |
| 29 | recognized | recognize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 changed | advcl |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 recognized | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come out | past | man | the fourth sweat lodge | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient lodge=Result | ||||
| 2 | shed | past · perfect | New Robe | the last of man's beaver fur | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location last=Source | ||||
| 3 | change | past · passive | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V» | ||||||
| 4 | recognize | past | no one | man | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/17/153/