The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The Beaver Stick, sentence 18
I wish I could talk to him; I would like to tell him some things that would be for his good.”
Who acts: I, things · What happens: wish, talk, like, tell, be · To what, where: man, things · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The Beaver Stick. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 wish | nsubj |
| 2 | wish | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 talk | nsubj |
| 4 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 talk | aux |
| 5 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 wish | ccomp |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 him | case |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 talk | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 like | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 like | nsubj |
| 10 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 like | aux |
| 11 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 wish | parataxis |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 tell | mark |
| 13 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 like | xcomp |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 tell | iobj |
| 15 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 16 things | det |
| 16 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 tell | obj |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 good | nsubj |
| 18 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 good | aux |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 good | cop |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 good | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 good | nmod:poss |
| 22 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 things | acl:relcl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 wish | punct |
| 24 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 wish | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wish | present | I | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | talk | could | I | man | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to he=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | like | would | I | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | some things | man | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient thing=Topic | |||
| 5 | is | would | some things | man nmod:poss; good property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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