The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The Beaver Stick, sentence 25
“To-day I heard your kind words, and have taken them to my heart.
Who acts: Robe, your · What happens: hear, take, word · To what, where: kind words, words, heart
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The Beaver Stick. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Robe, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 heard | punct |
| 2 | To | to | ADP | _ | 4 day | case |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 To | punct |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 heard | obl |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 heard | nsubj |
| 6 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 words | nmod:poss |
| 8 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 words | amod |
| 9 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 heard | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 taken | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 taken | cc |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 taken | aux |
| 13 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 heard | conj |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 taken | obj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 heart | case |
| 16 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 heart | nmod:poss |
| 17 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 taken | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear in a quote | past | Robe | your kind words | day | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | take in a quote | present · perfect | Robe not said here | words = word | my heart | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme to heart=Destination | |||
| 3 | word in a quote | your | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/17/25/