The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The Beaver Stick, sentence 56
After swimming a few strokes, he felt the pressure of the water suddenly give way, and, opening his eyes, found that he was in a great circular lodge.
Who acts: companion, pressure · What happens: swim, feel, give, open, find, be · To what, where: few strokes, way, eyes, great circular lodge, water · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The Beaver Stick. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (companion, pressure), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | SCONJ | _ | 2 swimming | mark |
| 2 | swimming | swim | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 felt | advcl |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 strokes | det |
| 4 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 strokes | amod |
| 5 | strokes | stroke | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 swimming | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 swimming | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 felt | nsubj |
| 8 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 pressure | det |
| 10 | pressure | pressure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 give | nsubj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 water | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 water | det |
| 13 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 pressure | nmod |
| 14 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 15 give | advmod |
| 15 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 felt | ccomp |
| 16 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 give | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 opening | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 opening | cc |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 opening | punct |
| 20 | opening | open | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 felt | advcl |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 22 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 opening | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 found | punct |
| 24 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 felt | conj |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 lodge | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 lodge | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 lodge | cop |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 lodge | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 lodge | det |
| 30 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 lodge | amod |
| 31 | circular | circular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 lodge | amod |
| 32 | lodge | lodge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 found | ccomp |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 felt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swim | gerund | companion not said here | a few strokes | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme stroke=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | feel | past | companion | vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | give | infinitive | the pressure of the water | way | suddenly property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Theme | |||
| 4 | open | gerund | companion not said here | companion's eyes | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location eye=Theme | ||||
| 5 | find | past | companion not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is | past | companion | a great circular lodge | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | press | the water | nom pressure «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/17/56/