The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, Little Friend Coyote, sentence 143
Su-yé-sai-pi cried—cried at parting with her faithful guide, and because at sight of her mother all her trials and sufferings came back to her mind.
Who acts: Su, mother · What happens: cry, come back, sight, try, mind · To what, where: parting, sight, mother
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Little Friend Coyote. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Su, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Su | Su | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 cried | nsubj |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 1 Su | punct |
| 3 | yé | yé | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Su | appos |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 yé | punct |
| 5 | sai | sai | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pi | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 sai | punct |
| 7 | pi | pi | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cried | nsubj |
| 8 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 cried | punct |
| 10 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 cried | conj |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 parting | case |
| 12 | parting | parting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 cried | obl |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 guide | case |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 guide | nmod:poss |
| 15 | faithful | faithful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 guide | amod |
| 16 | guide | guide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 cried | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 came | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 came | cc |
| 19 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 30 came | mark |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 sight | case |
| 21 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 came | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 mother | case |
| 23 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 mother | nmod:poss |
| 24 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 sight | nmod |
| 25 | all | all | ADV | _ | 27 trials | advmod |
| 26 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 trials | nmod:poss |
| 27 | trials | trial | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 mother | nmod |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 sufferings | cc |
| 29 | sufferings | suffering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 trials | conj |
| 30 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 cried | conj |
| 31 | back | back | ADV | _ | 30 came | advmod |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 mind | case |
| 33 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 mind | nmod:poss |
| 34 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 came | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | past | Su | sai pi nsubj | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | Su not said here | parting | with pi's faithful guide | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at parting=Location | |||
| 3 | come back | past | Su not said here | sight of pi's mother mother's trials and sufferings | to mother's mind | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to mind=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | sight | pi's mother mother's trials and sufferings | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 5 | try | mother | nom trial «act transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 6 | mind | mother | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/18/143/