The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, Little Friend Coyote, sentence 3
Front Wolf was himself a noted warrior, and had grown rich from his forays on the camps of the enemy, so when he asked for the young woman her parents were pleased—pleased to give their daughter to such a strong young man, and pleased to accept the thirty horses he sent them with the request.
Who acts: Front, parents · What happens: be, note, grow, ask, give, accept · To what, where: Front, daughter, thirty horses, parents, camps · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Little Friend Coyote. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Front, parents), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Front | Front | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 himself | nsubj |
| 2 | Wolf | Wolf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Front | flat |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 himself | cop |
| 4 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 warrior | det |
| 6 | noted | note | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 warrior | amod |
| 7 | warrior | warrior | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 himself | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 grown | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 grown | cc |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 grown | aux |
| 11 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 himself | parataxis |
| 12 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 grown | xcomp |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 forays | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 forays | nmod:poss |
| 15 | forays | foray | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 rich | obl |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 camps | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 camps | det |
| 18 | camps | camp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 forays | nmod |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 enemy | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 enemy | det |
| 21 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 camps | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 asked | punct |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 asked | advmod |
| 24 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 asked | advmod |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 asked | nsubj |
| 26 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 grown | conj |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 woman | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 woman | det |
| 29 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 woman | amod |
| 30 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 pleased | obl |
| 31 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 parents | nmod:poss |
| 32 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 pleased | nsubj |
| 33 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 pleased | cop |
| 34 | pleased | pleased | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 asked | ccomp |
| 35 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 pleased | punct |
| 36 | pleased | pleased | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 pleased | conj |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 give | mark |
| 38 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 pleased | xcomp |
| 39 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 40 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 give | iobj |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 man | case |
| 42 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 46 man | det:predet |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 man | det |
| 44 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 man | amod |
| 45 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 man | amod |
| 46 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 give | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 pleased | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 pleased | cc |
| 49 | pleased | pleased | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 pleased | conj |
| 50 | to | to | PART | _ | 51 accept | mark |
| 51 | accept | accept | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 pleased | xcomp |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 horses | det |
| 53 | thirty | thirty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 54 horses | nummod |
| 54 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 accept | obj |
| 55 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 sent | nsubj |
| 56 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 horses | acl:relcl |
| 57 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 sent | obj |
| 58 | with | with | ADP | _ | 60 request | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 request | det |
| 60 | request | request | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 sent | obl |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 himself | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Front | Front | a noted warrior obj | tree rules | |||
| 2 | note | participle | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | grow | past · perfect | rich property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | past | Front | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | past | Su's parents | for the young woman; pleased property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | be | Su's parents not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | give | to-infinitive | Su's parents not said here | parents's daughter | to such strong young man | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent daughter=Theme to man=Recipient | |||
| 8 | be | Su's parents not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 9 | accept | to-infinitive | Su's parents not said here | the thirty horses | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Theme | ||||
| 10 | send | past | Front | parents = parent | with the request | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 11 | foray | Front | the camps of the enemy | nom foray «act intransitive»: poss=agent on=place |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/18/3/