The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, Little Friend Coyote, sentence 35
The little party of Blackfeet did not doubt that they were sincere.
Who acts: little party, parties · What happens: not doubt, be
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Little Friend Coyote. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little party, parties), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 party | det |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 party | amod |
| 3 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 doubt | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Blackfeet | case |
| 5 | Blackfeet | Blackfeet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 party | nmod |
| 6 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 doubt | aux |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 doubt | advmod |
| 8 | doubt | doubt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 sincere | mark |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 sincere | nsubj |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 sincere | cop |
| 12 | sincere | sincere | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 doubt | ccomp |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 doubt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not doubt | past · do-support | the little party of Blackfeet | vn judgment-33.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | past | parties = party | sincere property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/18/35/