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The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, Little Friend Coyote, sentence 44

The Blackfeet looked on at this terrible butchery of their friend with horror, but in stolid silence, all save Su-yé-sai-pi, who gave a frightened cry when she saw the poor fellow struck down, and, clasping her husband by the arm, buried her face in his breast.

Who acts: Blackfeet, Su, sai pi · What happens: look on, save, pi, give, see, strike down · To what, where: stolid silence, frightened cry, poor fellow, husband, face, breast

This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Little Friend Coyote. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Blackfeet, Su, sai pi), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjcompound:prtcasedetamodoblcasenmod:possnmodcasenmodpunctcccaseamodoblpunctadvmodparataxisnsubjpunctappospunctcompoundpunctccomppunctnsubjacl:relcldetamodobjadvmodnsubjadvcldetamodobjaclcompound:prtpunctccpunctadvclnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctconjnmod:possobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootTheDETBlackfeetPROPNlookedVERBonADPatADPthisDETterribleADJbutcheryNOUNofADPtheirPRONfriendNOUNwithADPhorrorNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJinADPstolidADJsilenceNOUN,PUNCTallDETsaveVERBSuPROPN-PUNCTyéNOUN-PUNCTsaiNOUN-PUNCTpiNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONgaveVERBaDETfrightenedADJcryNOUNwhenADVshePRONsawVERBtheDETpoorADJfellowNOUNstruckVERBdownADP,PUNCTandCCONJ,PUNCTclaspingVERBherPRONhusbandNOUNbyADPtheDETarmNOUN,PUNCTburiedVERBherPRONfaceNOUNinADPhisPRONbreastNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Blackfeetdet
2BlackfeetBlackfeetPROPNNumber=Sing3 lookednsubj
3lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ononADP_3 lookedcompound:prt
5atatADP_8 butcherycase
6thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem8 butcherydet
7terribleterribleADJDegree=Pos8 butcheryamod
8butcherybutcheryNOUNNumber=Sing3 lookedobl
9ofofADP_11 friendcase
10theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 friendnmod:poss
11friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing8 butcherynmod
12withwithADP_13 horrorcase
13horrorhorrorNOUNNumber=Sing11 friendnmod
14,,PUNCT_21 savepunct
15butbutCCONJ_21 savecc
16ininADP_18 silencecase
17stolidstolidADJDegree=Pos18 silenceamod
18silencesilenceNOUNNumber=Sing21 saveobl
19,,PUNCT_18 silencepunct
20allallDETPronType=Tot21 saveadvmod
21savesaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 lookedparataxis
22SuSuPROPNNumber=Sing28 pinsubj
23--PUNCT_22 Supunct
24yéyéNOUNNumber=Sing22 Suappos
25--PUNCT_24 yépunct
26saisaiNOUNNumber=Sing28 picompound
27--PUNCT_26 saipunct
28pipiNOUNNumber=Sing21 saveccomp
29,,PUNCT_31 gavepunct
30whowhoPRONPronType=Rel31 gavensubj
31gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 piacl:relcl
32aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art34 crydet
33frightenedfrightenedADJDegree=Pos34 cryamod
34crycryNOUNNumber=Sing31 gaveobj
35whenwhenADVPronType=Int37 sawadvmod
36sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 sawnsubj
37sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin31 gaveadvcl
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 fellowdet
39poorpoorADJDegree=Pos40 fellowamod
40fellowfellowNOUNNumber=Sing37 sawobj
41struckstrikeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass40 fellowacl
42downdownADP_41 struckcompound:prt
43,,PUNCT_46 claspingpunct
44andandCCONJ_46 claspingcc
45,,PUNCT_46 claspingpunct
46claspingclaspVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 lookedadvcl
47herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs48 husbandnmod:poss
48husbandhusbandNOUNNumber=Sing46 claspingobj
49bybyADP_51 armcase
50thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art51 armdet
51armarmNOUNNumber=Sing46 claspingobl
52,,PUNCT_53 buriedpunct
53buriedburyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 lookedconj
54herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs55 facenmod:poss
55facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing53 buriedobj
56ininADP_58 breastcase
57hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs58 breastnmod:poss
58breastbreastNOUNNumber=Sing53 buriedobl
59..PUNCT_3 lookedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1look onpastthe Blackfeetat this terrible butchery of Blackfeet's friend with horrorvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at butchery=Theme
2savepresentstolid silencevn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3piSutree rules
4givepastsai pia frightened cryvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cry=Theme
5seepastSuthe poor fellowvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer fellow=Stimulus
6strike downparticiplethe poor fellow not said herevn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7claspgerundthe Blackfeet not said hereSu's husbandby the armvn hold-15.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent husband=Theme
8burypastthe Blackfeet not said hereSu's facehusband's breastvn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent face=Theme in breast=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/18/44/