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The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The Bluejay Stories, sentence 4

The salmon that each year come to the rivers to spawn, the great shoals of little herrings that visit the beach, the halibut that lie at the bottom far at sea, the seals, the sea-lions, the porpoises, and the whales, all provide something towards the tribe’s support.

Who acts: salmon, little herrings, halibut, whales, tribe · What happens: come, spawn, visit, lie, provide, support · To what, where: rivers, beach, bottom, something, salmon

This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The Bluejay Stories. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (salmon, little herrings, halibut, whales), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjdetnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblmarkadvclpunctdetamodconjcaseamodnmodnsubjacl:relcldetobjpunctdetconjnsubjacl:relclcasedetobladvmodcaseoblpunctdetconjpunctdetcompoundpunctconjpunctdetconjpunctccdetnsubjpunctadvmodconjobjcasedetnmod:posscaseoblpunctrootTheDETsalmonNOUNthatPRONeachDETyearNOUNcomeVERBtoADPtheDETriversNOUNtoPARTspawnVERB,PUNCTtheDETgreatADJshoalsNOUNofADPlittleADJherringsNOUNthatPRONvisitVERBtheDETbeachNOUN,PUNCTtheDEThalibutNOUNthatPRONlieVERBatADPtheDETbottomNOUNfarADVatADPseaNOUN,PUNCTtheDETsealsNOUN,PUNCTtheDETseaNOUN-PUNCTlionsNOUN,PUNCTtheDETporpoisesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETwhalesNOUN,PUNCTallDETprovideVERBsomethingPRONtowardsADPtheDETtribeNOUN’sPARTsupportNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 salmondet
2salmonsalmonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 comensubj
4eacheachDETPronType=Tot5 yeardet
5yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing6 comensubj
6comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 salmonacl:relcl
7totoADP_9 riverscase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 riversdet
9riversriverNOUNNumber=Plur6 comeobl
10totoPART_11 spawnmark
11spawnspawnVERBVerbForm=Inf6 comeadvcl
12,,PUNCT_15 shoalspunct
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 shoalsdet
14greatgreatADJDegree=Pos15 shoalsamod
15shoalsshoalNOUNNumber=Plur2 salmonconj
16ofofADP_18 herringscase
17littlelittleADJDegree=Pos18 herringsamod
18herringsherringNOUNNumber=Plur15 shoalsnmod
19thatthatPRONPronType=Rel20 visitnsubj
20visitvisitVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 herringsacl:relcl
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 beachdet
22beachbeachNOUNNumber=Sing20 visitobj
23,,PUNCT_25 halibutpunct
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 halibutdet
25halibuthalibutNOUNNumber=Plur18 herringsconj
26thatthatPRONPronType=Rel27 liensubj
27lielieVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 halibutacl:relcl
28atatADP_30 bottomcase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 bottomdet
30bottombottomNOUNNumber=Sing27 lieobl
31farfarADVDegree=Pos27 lieadvmod
32atatADP_33 seacase
33seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing31 farobl
34,,PUNCT_36 sealspunct
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 sealsdet
36sealssealNOUNNumber=Plur18 herringsconj
37,,PUNCT_41 lionspunct
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 lionsdet
39seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing41 lionscompound
40--PUNCT_39 seapunct
41lionslionNOUNNumber=Plur36 sealsconj
42,,PUNCT_44 porpoisespunct
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 porpoisesdet
44porpoisesporpoiseNOUNNumber=Plur36 sealsconj
45,,PUNCT_51 providepunct
46andandCCONJ_51 providecc
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 whalesdet
48whaleswhaleNOUNNumber=Plur51 providensubj
49,,PUNCT_48 whalespunct
50allallDETPronType=Tot51 provideadvmod
51provideprovideVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 salmonconj
52somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind51 provideobj
53towardstowardsADP_57 supportcase
54thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art55 tribedet
55tribetribeNOUNNumber=Sing57 supportnmod:poss
56’s'sPART_55 tribecase
57supportsupportNOUNNumber=Sing51 provideobl
58..PUNCT_2 salmonpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comeinfinitivethe salmon and the great shoals of little herrings and the halibut and the seals and the sea lions and the porpoisesthe riversvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to river=Initial_Location
2spawnto-infinitivethe salmon and the great shoals of little herrings and the halibut and the seals and the sea lions and the porpoises not said herevn calve-28.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3visitpresentlittle herrings and the halibut and the seals and the sea lions and the porpoisesthe beachvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beach=Co-Agent
4liepresentthe halibutthe bottomfar propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at bottom=Location
5providepresentthe whalessomethingtowards the tribe's supportvn ensure-99 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition something=Theme
7supportthe tribenom support «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/3/4/