The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, A Bluejay Story, sentence 110
He skinned it and tried to put the skin on his body, but it was too small.
Who acts: boy, eagle · What happens: skin, try, put, be · To what, where: eagle, skin, body
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, A Bluejay Story. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, eagle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 skinned | nsubj |
| 2 | skinned | skin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 skinned | obj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 tried | cc |
| 5 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 skinned | conj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 put | mark |
| 7 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 tried | xcomp |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 skin | det |
| 9 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 put | obj |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 body | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 body | nmod:poss |
| 12 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 put | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 small | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 small | cc |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 small | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 small | cop |
| 17 | too | too | ADV | _ | 18 small | advmod |
| 18 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 skinned | parataxis |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 skinned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | skin | past | boy | eagle | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Patient | ||||
| 2 | try | past | boy not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | put not said to happen | to-infinitive | boy not said here | the skin | boy's body | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent skin=Theme on body=Destination | |||
| 4 | is | past | eagle | small property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/4/110/