The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, A Bluejay Story, sentence 132
Bluejay did see the bird flying, and he said, “Ha! a bird is coming to get food from us.”
Who acts: Bluejay, bird · What happens: see, fly, say, come, get · To what, where: bird, food · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, A Bluejay Story. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bluejay, bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bluejay | Bluejay | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 see | nsubj |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 see | aux |
| 3 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 bird | det |
| 5 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 see | obj |
| 6 | flying | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 bird | acl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 said | cc |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 said | nsubj |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 see | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 coming | punct |
| 12 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 coming | punct |
| 13 | Ha | ha | INTJ | _ | 18 coming | discourse |
| 14 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 13 Ha | punct |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 bird | det |
| 16 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 coming | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 coming | aux |
| 18 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 said | ccomp |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 get | mark |
| 20 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 coming | advcl |
| 21 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 get | obj |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 us | case |
| 23 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 get | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 see | punct |
| 25 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 see | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past · do-support | Bluejay | the bird | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bird=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | fly | gerund | the bird not said here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | say speech: express | past | Bluejay | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | come in a quote | present · progressive | a bird | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | get in a quote | to-infinitive | a bird not said here | food | from us | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent food=Theme from we=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/4/132/