The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, A Bluejay Story, sentence 146
The next morning, as soon as it became day, early, they began to get ready, and again they hauled their canoes into the water.
Who acts: bird, people · What happens: become, begin, get, haul · To what, where: canoes, water
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, A Bluejay Story. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bird, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 morning | det |
| 2 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 morning | amod |
| 3 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 became | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 morning | punct |
| 5 | as | as | ADV | _ | 6 soon | advmod |
| 6 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 became | advmod |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 became | mark |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 became | nsubj |
| 9 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 became | obl:unmarked |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 early | punct |
| 12 | early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 became | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 began | punct |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 began | nsubj |
| 15 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 became | parataxis |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 get | mark |
| 17 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 began | xcomp |
| 18 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 get | xcomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 hauled | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 hauled | cc |
| 21 | again | again | ADV | _ | 23 hauled | advmod |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 hauled | nsubj |
| 23 | hauled | haul | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 began | conj |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 canoes | nmod:poss |
| 25 | canoes | canoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 hauled | obj |
| 26 | into | into | ADP | _ | 28 water | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 water | det |
| 28 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 hauled | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 became | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past | bird | day; morning | early, soon property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||
| 2 | begin | past | people | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | get | to-infinitive | people not said here | ready property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | haul | past | people | people's canoes | the water | again | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent canoe=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/4/146/