The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, A Bluejay Story, sentence 182
Then the Raven said, “How is it that you do not recognize these as your children?”
Who acts: Raven, you · What happens: say, be, not recognize · To what, where: bird, these · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, A Bluejay Story. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Raven, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 said | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Raven | det |
| 3 | Raven | Raven | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 is | punct |
| 6 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 is | punct |
| 7 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 is | advmod |
| 8 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | ccomp |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 is | expl |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 recognize | mark |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 recognize | nsubj |
| 12 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 recognize | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 recognize | advmod |
| 14 | recognize | recognize | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 is | advcl |
| 15 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 14 recognize | obj |
| 16 | as | as | ADP | _ | 18 children | case |
| 17 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 children | nmod:poss |
| 18 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 recognize | obl |
| 19 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 is | punct |
| 20 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 is | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: ask | past | the Raven | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | be in a quote | present | bird | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | not recognize in a quote | present · do-support | you | these | as your children | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus as child=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/4/182/