The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, A Bluejay Story, sentence 24
There was a noise of many feet as Stikuá and the other women came running down to get their mussels, and carried them up to the houses.
Who acts: noise, Stikuá, many feet · What happens: be, come, run down, get, carry up, noise · To what, where: mussels, houses
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, A Bluejay Story. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (noise, Stikuá, many feet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 came | advcl |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 noise | det |
| 4 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 feet | case |
| 6 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 feet | amod |
| 7 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 noise | nmod |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 came | mark |
| 9 | Stikuá | Stikuá | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 came | nsubj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 women | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 women | det |
| 12 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 women | amod |
| 13 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 Stikuá | conj |
| 14 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 came | advcl |
| 16 | down | down | ADV | _ | 15 running | advmod |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 get | mark |
| 18 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 running | advcl |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 mussels | nmod:poss |
| 20 | mussels | mussel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 get | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 carried | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 carried | cc |
| 23 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 came | conj |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 carried | obj |
| 25 | up | up | ADP | _ | 23 carried | compound:prt |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 houses | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 houses | det |
| 28 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 carried | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a noise of many feet | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | come | past | Stikuá and the other women | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | run down | gerund | Stikuá and the other women not said here | down property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | get | to-infinitive | Stikuá and the other women not said here | people's mussels | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer mussel=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | carry up | past | Stikuá and the other women not said here | Mussels = mussel | the houses | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme to house=Destination | |||
| 6 | noise | many feet | nom noise «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/4/24/