The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, A Bluejay Story, sentence 51
Bluejay said to the men who had been with him, “Do not tell the Chief’s son, any of you, for if you do he will always go with us.”
Who acts: Bluejay, men · What happens: say, be, not tell, do, go · To what, where: men, any, son · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, A Bluejay Story. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bluejay, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bluejay | Bluejay | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 said | nsubj |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 men | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 men | det |
| 5 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 said | obl |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 him | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 him | aux |
| 8 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 him | cop |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 him | case |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 men | acl:relcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 tell | punct |
| 12 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 tell | punct |
| 13 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 15 tell | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 tell | advmod |
| 15 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 said | ccomp |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Chief | det |
| 17 | Chief | Chief | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 son | nmod:poss |
| 18 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 17 Chief | case |
| 19 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 tell | iobj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 any | punct |
| 21 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 15 tell | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 you | case |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 any | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 go | punct |
| 25 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 32 go | mark |
| 26 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 28 do | mark |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 do | nsubj |
| 28 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 go | advcl |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 go | nsubj |
| 30 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 go | aux |
| 31 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 32 go | advmod |
| 32 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 tell | conj |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 us | case |
| 34 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 go | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 tell | punct |
| 36 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Bluejay | the men | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to man=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is | past · perfect | the men | with man | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not tell speech: assert in a quote | infinitive · do-support | any of you | the Chief's son | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent son=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | do a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | the men = man | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | go in a quote | future | Bluejay | with us; always property | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with we=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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