The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, Bluejay, the Imitator, sentence 131
She said to the others: “Dive down,” and they did so, and when they came to the surface of the water there were five of them.
Who acts: seal, children · What happens: say, dive down, do, come · To what, where: others, surface · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Bluejay, the Imitator. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (seal, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 said | nsubj |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 others | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 others | det |
| 5 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 said | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 Dive | punct |
| 7 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 Dive | punct |
| 8 | Dive | dive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 said | ccomp |
| 9 | down | down | ADV | _ | 8 Dive | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Dive | punct |
| 11 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 Dive | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 did | cc |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 did | nsubj |
| 14 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | conj |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 did | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 came | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 came | cc |
| 18 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 came | advmod |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 came | nsubj |
| 20 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | conj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 surface | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 surface | det |
| 23 | surface | surface | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 came | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 water | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 water | det |
| 26 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 surface | nmod |
| 27 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 28 were | expl |
| 28 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 water | acl:relcl |
| 29 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 were | nsubj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 them | case |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 five | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | seal | the others | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to other=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | dive down in a quote | infinitive | down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | do | past | children = child | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | come | past | children = child | the surface of the water | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to surface=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/5/131/