The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, Bluejay, the Imitator, sentence 17
The Magpie put the kettle before Bluejay and his sister, and said, “Eat, my friends; you must be hungry.”
Who acts: Magpie, you · What happens: put, say, eat, be · To what, where: kettle, friends · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Bluejay, the Imitator. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Magpie, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Magpie | det |
| 2 | Magpie | Magpie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 put | nsubj |
| 3 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 kettle | det |
| 5 | kettle | kettle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 put | obj |
| 6 | before | before | ADP | _ | 7 Bluejay | case |
| 7 | Bluejay | Bluejay | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 put | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 sister | cc |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 sister | nmod:poss |
| 10 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Bluejay | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 said | cc |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 put | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Eat | punct |
| 15 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 Eat | punct |
| 16 | Eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 said | ccomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 friends | punct |
| 18 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 friends | nmod:poss |
| 19 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 Eat | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 hungry | punct |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 hungry | nsubj |
| 22 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 hungry | aux |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 hungry | cop |
| 24 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 put | parataxis |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 hungry | punct |
| 26 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 put | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | past | the Magpie | the kettle | before Bluejay and shore's sister | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the Magpie not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | eat in a quote | infinitive | my friends | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is in a quote | must | you | hungry property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/5/17/