The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, Bluejay, the Imitator, sentence 171
He looked under the bed for the one who had spoken, and again they heard people laughing.
Who acts: person, one, beds, people · What happens: look, speak, hear, laugh · To what, where: bed, people · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Bluejay, the Imitator. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (person, one, beds, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 looked | nsubj |
| 2 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | under | under | ADP | _ | 5 bed | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 bed | det |
| 5 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 looked | obl |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 one | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 one | det |
| 8 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 looked | obl |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 spoken | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 spoken | aux |
| 11 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 one | acl:relcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 heard | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 heard | cc |
| 14 | again | again | ADV | _ | 16 heard | advmod |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 heard | nsubj |
| 16 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 looked | conj |
| 17 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 heard | obj |
| 18 | laughing | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 heard | xcomp |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | person | the bed | for the one | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent under bed=Location for one=Theme | |||
| 2 | speak speech: other | past · perfect | the one | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | hear | past | beds = bed | people | again | tree rules | |||
| 4 | laugh | gerund | people not said here | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/5/171/