The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, Bluejay, the Imitator, sentence 181
So they slept there during the night, but all through the night they had bad dreams, for so the Shadows punished Bluejay, because he had teased them.
Who acts: Bluejay, Shadows · What happens: sleep, have, punish, tease · To what, where: bad dreams, Bluejay, jay
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Bluejay, the Imitator. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bluejay, Shadows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 slept | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 slept | nsubj |
| 3 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 slept | advmod |
| 5 | during | during | ADP | _ | 7 night | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 night | det |
| 7 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 slept | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 had | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 had | cc |
| 10 | all | all | ADV | _ | 13 night | advmod |
| 11 | through | through | ADP | _ | 13 night | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 night | det |
| 13 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 had | obl:unmarked |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 had | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 slept | conj |
| 16 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 dreams | amod |
| 17 | dreams | dream | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 had | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 punished | punct |
| 19 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 23 punished | mark |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 punished | advmod |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Shadows | det |
| 22 | Shadows | Shadow | PROPN | Number=Plur | 23 punished | nsubj |
| 23 | punished | punish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 had | parataxis |
| 24 | Bluejay | Bluejay | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 punished | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 teased | punct |
| 26 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 29 teased | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 teased | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 teased | aux |
| 29 | teased | tease | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 punished | conj |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 teased | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 slept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sleep | past | Bluejay | there | night | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | have | past | Bluejay | bad dreams | night | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dream=Patient | |||
| 3 | punish | past | the Shadows | Bluejay | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bluejay=Patient | ||||
| 4 | tease | past · perfect · passive | jay | Bluejay obj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/5/181/