The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, Bluejay, the Imitator, sentence 37
Then he heated more stones, put a dry salmon egg in the water, put in the hot stones, and covered the kettle, and soon the water began to boil.
Who acts: shore, water · What happens: heat, put, cover, begin, boil · To what, where: more stones, dry salmon egg, water, hot stones, kettle
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Bluejay, the Imitator. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shore, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 heated | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 heated | nsubj |
| 3 | heated | heat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 stones | amod |
| 5 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 heated | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 put | punct |
| 7 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 heated | advcl |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 egg | det |
| 9 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 egg | amod |
| 10 | salmon | salmon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 egg | compound |
| 11 | egg | egg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 put | obj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 water | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 water | det |
| 14 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 egg | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 put | punct |
| 16 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 put | conj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 stones | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 stones | det |
| 19 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 stones | amod |
| 20 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 put | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 covered | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 covered | cc |
| 23 | covered | cover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 heated | conj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 kettle | det |
| 25 | kettle | kettle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 covered | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 began | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 began | cc |
| 28 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 31 began | advmod |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 water | det |
| 30 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 began | nsubj |
| 31 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 heated | conj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 boil | mark |
| 33 | boil | boil | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 began | xcomp |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 heated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | heat | past | shore | more stones | then | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent stone=Patient | |||
| 2 | put | infinitive | shore not said here | a dry salmon egg | the water | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent egg=Theme in water=Destination | |||
| 3 | put | infinitive | shore not said here | the hot stones | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in stone=Destination | ||||
| 4 | cover | past | shore not said here | the kettle | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme kettle=Destination | ||||
| 5 | begin | past | the water | soon property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | boil | to-infinitive | the water not said here | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/5/37/