The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, Bluejay Visits the Ghosts, sentence 17
After a little Bluejay went out and walked through the village, and began to open the doors of the houses and to look into them; and when he looked into them he did not find people in any of the houses, but only bones.
Who acts: Bluejay · What happens: go out, walk, begin, open, look, not find · To what, where: village, doors, people, any
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Bluejay Visits the Ghosts. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bluejay), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 4 Bluejay | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 Bluejay | det |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 Bluejay | amod |
| 4 | Bluejay | Bluejay | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 went | obl |
| 5 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | out | out | ADV | _ | 5 went | advmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 walked | cc |
| 8 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 went | conj |
| 9 | through | through | ADP | _ | 11 village | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 village | det |
| 11 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 walked | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 began | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 began | cc |
| 14 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 went | conj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 open | mark |
| 16 | open | open | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 began | xcomp |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 doors | det |
| 18 | doors | door | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 open | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 houses | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 houses | det |
| 21 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 doors | nmod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 look | cc |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 look | mark |
| 24 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 open | conj |
| 25 | into | into | ADP | _ | 26 them | case |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 look | obl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 looked | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 looked | cc |
| 29 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 31 looked | advmod |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 looked | nsubj |
| 31 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 went | conj |
| 32 | into | into | ADP | _ | 33 them | case |
| 33 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 looked | obl |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 find | nsubj |
| 35 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 find | aux |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 find | advmod |
| 37 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 looked | ccomp |
| 38 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 find | obj |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 any | case |
| 40 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 38 people | nmod |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 houses | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 houses | det |
| 43 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 any | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 bones | punct |
| 45 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 47 bones | cc |
| 46 | only | only | ADV | _ | 47 bones | advmod |
| 47 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 houses | conj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go out | past | after a little Bluejay | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | walk | past | the village | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through village=Trajectory | |||||
| 3 | begin | past | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 4 | open | to-infinitive | the doors of the houses | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location door=Theme | |||||
| 5 | look | to-infinitive | into doors = door | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent into they=Theme | |||||
| 6 | look | past | Bluejay | into doors = door | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | not find | past · do-support | Bluejay | people | any of the houses but bones | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/6/17/