The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, Bluejay Visits the Ghosts, sentence 64
After the trout were roasted and the people were eating them, the boy talked a great deal, saying: “He threw out of the canoe all that he had caught.
Who acts: people, boy · What happens: roast, eat, talk, say, throw, catch · To what, where: trout, branches, great deal, canoe, boy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Bluejay Visits the Ghosts. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | SCONJ | _ | 5 roasted | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 trout | det |
| 3 | trout | trout | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 roasted | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 roasted | aux:pass |
| 5 | roasted | roast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 talked | advcl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 eating | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 people | det |
| 8 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 eating | nsubj |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 eating | aux |
| 10 | eating | eat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 roasted | conj |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 eating | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 roasted | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 boy | det |
| 14 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 talked | nsubj |
| 15 | talked | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 deal | det |
| 17 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 deal | amod |
| 18 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 talked | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 saying | punct |
| 20 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 talked | parataxis |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 threw | punct |
| 22 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 threw | punct |
| 23 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 threw | nsubj |
| 24 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 talked | parataxis |
| 25 | out | out | ADP | _ | 28 canoe | case |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 canoe | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 canoe | det |
| 28 | canoe | canoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 threw | obl |
| 29 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 caught | det:predet |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 caught | mark |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 caught | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 caught | aux |
| 33 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 threw | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 talked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | roast | past · passive | the trout | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 2 | eat | past · progressive | the people | branches = branch | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 3 | talk | past | the boy | a great deal | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | gerund | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | throw in a quote | past | boy | the canoe | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent out canoe=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | catch in a quote | past · perfect · passive | boy | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/6/64/