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The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, Bluejay Visits the Ghosts, sentence 7

He started for the country of the ghosts, and on his way he began to ask every one whom he saw, “Where does a person go when he dies?”

Who acts: Bluejay, person · What happens: start, begin, ask, see, go, die · To what, where: way, one · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Bluejay Visits the Ghosts. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bluejay, person), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctcccasenmod:possoblnsubjconjmarkxcompdetobjobjnsubjacl:relclpunctpunctadvmodauxdetnsubjccompmarknsubjadvclpunctpunctrootHePRONstartedVERBforADPtheDETcountryNOUNofADPtheDETghostsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJonADPhisPRONwayNOUNhePRONbeganVERBtoPARTaskVERBeveryDEToneNOUNwhomPRONhePRONsawVERB,PUNCT“PUNCTWhereADVdoesAUXaDETpersonNOUNgoVERBwhenSCONJhePRONdiesVERB?PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 startednsubj
2startedstartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3forforADP_5 countrycase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 countrydet
5countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing2 startedobl
6ofofADP_8 ghostscase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 ghostsdet
8ghostsghostNOUNNumber=Plur5 countrynmod
9,,PUNCT_15 beganpunct
10andandCCONJ_15 begancc
11ononADP_13 waycase
12hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 waynmod:poss
13waywayNOUNNumber=Sing15 beganobl
14hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 begannsubj
15beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 startedconj
16totoPART_17 askmark
17askaskVERBVerbForm=Inf15 beganxcomp
18everyeveryDETPronType=Tot19 onedet
19oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing17 askobj
20whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel22 sawobj
21hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 sawnsubj
22sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 oneacl:relcl
23,,PUNCT_29 gopunct
24“"PUNCT_29 gopunct
25WherewhereADVPronType=Rel29 goadvmod
26doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 goaux
27aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art28 persondet
28personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing29 gonsubj
29gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf22 sawccomp
30whenwhenSCONJ_32 diesmark
31hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 diesnsubj
32diesdieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 goadvcl
33??PUNCT_2 startedpunct
34”"PUNCT_2 startedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1startpastBluejayfor the country of the ghostsvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2beginpastBluejayBluejay's wayvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3ask speech: askto-infinitiveBluejay not said hereevery onevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent one=Recipient
4seepastBluejayevery onetree rules
5go in a quotepresent · do-supporta personvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6die in a quotepresentBluejayvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/6/7/