The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, Bluejay Visits the Ghosts, sentence 88
When it again grew dark Blue jay again made himself ready, and the boy got ready, and they went fishing.
Who acts: canoe, boy, people · What happens: grow, make, get, go · To what, where: dark Blue jay, Bluejay, fishing
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Bluejay Visits the Ghosts. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (canoe, boy, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 grew | advmod |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 grew | nsubj |
| 3 | again | again | ADV | _ | 4 grew | advmod |
| 4 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 made | advcl |
| 5 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 jay | amod |
| 6 | Blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 jay | amod |
| 7 | jay | jay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 grew | obj |
| 8 | again | again | ADV | _ | 4 grew | advmod |
| 9 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 9 made | obj |
| 11 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 made | xcomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 got | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 got | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 boy | det |
| 15 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 got | nsubj |
| 16 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 made | conj |
| 17 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 got | xcomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 went | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 went | cc |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 went | nsubj |
| 21 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 made | parataxis |
| 22 | fishing | fishing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 went | obj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past | canoe | dark Blue jay | again; again | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location jay=Theme | |||
| 2 | make | past | Bluejay | ready property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset himself=Product | ||||
| 3 | get | past | the boy | ready property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | go | past | people | fishing | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location fishing=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/6/88/