The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The Girl Who Was the Ring [1], sentence 145
When he was almost tired out, he came to where the Rabbit was, and gave him the ring, and ran into a hole, and the Rabbit ran on.
Who acts: Fox, Rabbit · What happens: be, come, give, run, run on · To what, where: ring, Fox, hole
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The Girl Who Was the Ring [1]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fox, Rabbit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 tired | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 tired | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 tired | cop |
| 4 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 5 tired | advmod |
| 5 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | out | out | ADP | _ | 5 tired | compound:prt |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 came | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 came | nsubj |
| 9 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 tired | conj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 where | case |
| 11 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 9 came | obl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Rabbit | det |
| 13 | Rabbit | rabbit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 was | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 where | advcl:relcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 gave | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 gave | cc |
| 17 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 came | conj |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 gave | iobj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 ring | det |
| 20 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 gave | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 ran | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 ran | cc |
| 23 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 came | parataxis |
| 24 | into | into | ADP | _ | 26 hole | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 hole | det |
| 26 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 ran | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 ran | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 ran | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Rabbit | det |
| 30 | Rabbit | rabbit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 ran | nsubj |
| 31 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 ran | conj |
| 32 | on | on | ADV | _ | 31 ran | advmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 tired | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Fox | almost, tired property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | come | past | Fox | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to where=Initial_Location | |||||
| 3 | give | past | Fox not said here | the ring | Fox | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient ring=Theme | |||
| 4 | run | past | into a hole result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into hole=Result | |||||
| 5 | run on | past | the Rabbit | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/7/145/