The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The Girl Who Was the Ring [1], sentence 9
They would quickly carry the girl into the lodge, and would kill so many Buffalo that the rest would be frightened and run away.
Who acts: boys · What happens: carry, kill, frighten, run away · To what, where: girl, lodge, many Buffalo, rest
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The Girl Who Was the Ring [1]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boys), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 carry | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 carry | aux |
| 3 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 4 carry | advmod |
| 4 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 girl | det |
| 6 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 carry | obj |
| 7 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 lodge | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 lodge | det |
| 9 | lodge | lodge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 carry | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 kill | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 kill | cc |
| 12 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 kill | aux |
| 13 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 carry | conj |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 many | advmod |
| 15 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 Buffalo | amod |
| 16 | Buffalo | Buffalo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 kill | obj |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 frightened | mark |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 rest | det |
| 19 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 frightened | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 frightened | aux |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 frightened | aux:pass |
| 22 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 kill | advcl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 run | cc |
| 24 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 frightened | conj |
| 25 | away | away | ADV | _ | 24 run | advmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 carry | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | would | boys = boy | the girl | the lodge | quickly property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent girl=Theme | ||
| 2 | kill | would | boys = boy not said here | many Buffalo | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent buffalo=Theme | ||||
| 3 | frighten | would · passive | the rest | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | run away | infinitive | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/7/9/