The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The Girl Who Was the Ring [1], sentence 91
He went out to the place where the young Bulls used to play the stick game, and lay down there.
Who acts: Coyote, young Bulls · What happens: go out, use, play, lay down · To what, where: stick game
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The Girl Who Was the Ring [1]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Coyote, young Bulls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | out | out | ADV | _ | 2 went | advmod |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 place | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 place | det |
| 6 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 went | obl |
| 7 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 11 used | advmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Bulls | det |
| 9 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 Bulls | amod |
| 10 | Bulls | bull | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 used | nsubj |
| 11 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 place | acl:relcl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 play | mark |
| 13 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 used | xcomp |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 game | det |
| 15 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 game | compound |
| 16 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 play | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 lay | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 lay | cc |
| 19 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 play | conj |
| 20 | down | down | ADV | _ | 21 there | advmod |
| 21 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 lay | advmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go out | past | Coyote | to the place; out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | use | past | the young Bulls | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | play | to-infinitive | the young Bulls not said here | the stick game | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Theme | ||||
| 4 | lay down | infinitive | the young Bulls not said here | there | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/7/91/