The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The First Corn, sentence 1
A long time ago there lived in the Pawnee village a young man who was a great gambler.
Who acts: young man · What happens: live, be · To what, where: young man, Pawnee village, great gambler
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The First Corn. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 time | det |
| 2 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 time | amod |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lived | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 3 time | advmod |
| 5 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 lived | advmod |
| 6 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 village | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 village | det |
| 9 | Pawnee | Pawnee | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 village | compound |
| 10 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lived | obl |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 man | det |
| 12 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 man | amod |
| 13 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lived | obl |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 gambler | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 gambler | cop |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 gambler | det |
| 17 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 gambler | amod |
| 18 | gambler | gambler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 man | acl:relcl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | a young man | the Pawnee village; there | time | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in village=Location | |||
| 2 | is a | past | a young man | a great gambler | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/8/1/