The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The First Corn, sentence 38
When you get back to your people give each one some of the seeds and tell him to put them in the ground; then they will make more.
Who acts: you, people, some · What happens: get back, give, one, tell, put, make · To what, where: father, people, ground, more · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The First Corn. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, people, some), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 get | advmod |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 get | nsubj |
| 3 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 give | advcl |
| 4 | back | back | ADV | _ | 3 get | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 back | obl |
| 6 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 people | nmod:poss |
| 7 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 give | nsubj |
| 8 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 one | det |
| 10 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 give | obj |
| 11 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 one | nsubj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 seeds | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 seeds | det |
| 14 | seeds | seed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 some | nmod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 tell | cc |
| 16 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 give | conj |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 tell | iobj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 put | mark |
| 19 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 tell | xcomp |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 put | obj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 ground | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 ground | det |
| 23 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 put | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 make | punct |
| 25 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 28 make | advmod |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 make | nsubj |
| 27 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 make | aux |
| 28 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 give | conj |
| 29 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 28 make | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 give | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get back | present | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | give | present | your people | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | one | some of the seeds | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | your people not said here | father | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | put not said to happen | to-infinitive | your people not said here | people | the ground | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme in ground=Destination | |||
| 6 | make | future | people | more | then | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset more=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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