The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The First Corn, sentence 72
Next season he gave all the people seed to plant, and after that they always had these things.
Who acts: rest, seed · What happens: give, plant, have · To what, where: people seed, things
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The First Corn. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rest, seed), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 season | amod |
| 2 | season | season | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gave | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 gave | nsubj |
| 4 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 seed | det:predet |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 seed | det |
| 7 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 seed | compound |
| 8 | seed | seed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gave | obj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 plant | mark |
| 10 | plant | plant | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 seed | acl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 had | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 had | cc |
| 13 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 17 had | mark |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 had | mark |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 had | nsubj |
| 16 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 17 had | advmod |
| 17 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gave | conj |
| 18 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 19 things | det |
| 19 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 had | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | rest | all people seed | season | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seed=Theme | |||
| 2 | plant | to-infinitive | rest not said here | all people seed not said here | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | have | past | seed | this things | always property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/8/72/