The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The Star Boy, sentence 108
She said, “We will go back and try to find out where this boy came from, and whether he is a relative of any of our people there.”
Who acts: power, We, boy · What happens: say, go back, try, find out, come, be · To what, where: relative · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The Star Boy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (power, We, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 said | nsubj |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 go | punct |
| 4 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 go | punct |
| 5 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 go | nsubj |
| 6 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 go | aux |
| 7 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 said | ccomp |
| 8 | back | back | ADV | _ | 7 go | advmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 try | cc |
| 10 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 go | conj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 find | mark |
| 12 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 try | xcomp |
| 13 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 find | compound:prt |
| 14 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 17 came | advmod |
| 15 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 boy | det |
| 16 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 came | nsubj |
| 17 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 find | advcl |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 came | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 relative | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 relative | cc |
| 21 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 25 relative | mark |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 relative | nsubj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 relative | cop |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 relative | det |
| 25 | relative | relative | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 said | ccomp |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 any | case |
| 27 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 25 relative | nmod |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 people | case |
| 29 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 people | nmod:poss |
| 30 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 any | nmod |
| 31 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 30 people | advmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 relative | punct |
| 33 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 relative | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | power | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | go back in a quote | future | We | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | try in a quote | infinitive | We not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | find out not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | We not said here | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | come in a quote | past | this boy | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | is a in a quote | present | boy | a relative | of any of our people | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/9/108/