The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The Star Boy, sentence 21
It took her a long time to make the rope, and in making it she used all the sinews that she had.
Who acts: It, wife · What happens: take, make, use, have · To what, where: wife, rope, sinews
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The Star Boy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 took | nsubj |
| 2 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 took | obj |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 time | det |
| 5 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 time | amod |
| 6 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 took | obj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 make | mark |
| 8 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 took | advcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 rope | det |
| 10 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 make | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 used | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 used | cc |
| 13 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 14 making | mark |
| 14 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 used | advcl |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 making | obj |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 used | nsubj |
| 17 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | conj |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 sinews | det:predet |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 sinews | det |
| 20 | sinews | sinew | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 used | obj |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 had | obj |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 had | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 sinews | acl:relcl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | It | wife | time | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument she=Destination | |||
| 2 | make | to-infinitive | the rope | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset rope=Product | |||||
| 3 | make | gerund | wife not said here | rope | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product | ||||
| 4 | use | past | wife | all sinews | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sinew=Patient | ||||
| 5 | have | past | wife | all sinews | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/9/21/