The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The Star Boy, sentence 53
When the little boy next went back to the corn patch after leaving the bow and arrows, they were gone.
Who acts: little boy, bow · What happens: go back, leave, be · To what, where: bow
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The Star Boy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little boy, bow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 went | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 boy | det |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 boy | amod |
| 4 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 went | nsubj |
| 5 | next | next | ADV | _ | 6 went | advmod |
| 6 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 gone | advcl |
| 7 | back | back | ADV | _ | 6 went | advmod |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 patch | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 patch | det |
| 10 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 patch | compound |
| 11 | patch | patch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 went | obl |
| 12 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 13 leaving | mark |
| 13 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 went | advcl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 bow | det |
| 15 | bow | bow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 leaving | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 arrows | cc |
| 17 | arrows | arrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 bow | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 went | punct |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 gone | nsubj |
| 20 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 gone | cop |
| 21 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 gone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go back | past | the little boy | to the corn patch result; next property | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to patch=Result | ||||
| 2 | leave | gerund | the little boy not said here | the bow and arrows | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bow=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | bow | gone property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/9/53/