The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The Star Boy, sentence 7
She cried, and wanted to go back to her home, but the man in whose lodge she was told her that he was the star she had said she liked, and that, as she had chosen him, he had taken her for his wife.
Who acts: She, man · What happens: cry, want, go back, tell, be, say · To what, where: that, man, her, star · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The Star Boy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (She, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 cried | nsubj |
| 2 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 wanted | punct |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 wanted | cc |
| 5 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 cried | ccomp |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 go | mark |
| 7 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 wanted | xcomp |
| 8 | back | back | ADV | _ | 7 go | advmod |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 home | case |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 home | nmod:poss |
| 11 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 go | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 told | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 told | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 man | det |
| 15 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 told | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 lodge | case |
| 17 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 18 lodge | nmod:poss |
| 18 | lodge | lodge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 man | nmod |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 told | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 told | aux:pass |
| 21 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 cried | conj |
| 22 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 told | iobj |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 star | mark |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 star | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 star | cop |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 star | det |
| 27 | star | star | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 told | ccomp |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 said | nsubj |
| 29 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 said | aux |
| 30 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 star | acl:relcl |
| 31 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 liked | nsubj |
| 32 | liked | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 said | ccomp |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 that | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 that | cc |
| 35 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 cried | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 chosen | punct |
| 37 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 40 chosen | mark |
| 38 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 chosen | nsubj |
| 39 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 chosen | aux |
| 40 | chosen | choose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 cried | parataxis |
| 41 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 chosen | obj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 taken | punct |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 taken | nsubj |
| 44 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 taken | aux |
| 45 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 cried | conj |
| 46 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 taken | obj |
| 47 | for | for | ADP | _ | 49 wife | case |
| 48 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 wife | nmod:poss |
| 49 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 taken | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | past | She | that | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | want | past | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | go back not said to happen | to-infinitive | to her home result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to home=Result | |||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past · passive | the man in the man in the man's lodge's lodge | her = she | she nsubj | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient she=Topic | |||
| 5 | is a | past | man | the star | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past · perfect | she | the star not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | like | past | she | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 8 | choose | past · perfect | she | man | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 9 | take | past · perfect | man | her = she | for man's wife | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent she=Theme for wife=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/9/7/